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to hinder sb from doing sth

Толкование Перевод

1 hinder

transitive verb

(impede) behindern; (delay) verzögern [Vollendung einer Arbeit, Vorgang]; aufhalten [Person]

hinder somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

* * *
['hində]
verb

(to delay or prevent; to make difficult: All these interruptions hinder my work; All the interruptions hinder me from working.) hindern

- academic.ru/34968/hindrance">hindrance

* * *

hin·der

[ˈhɪndəʳ, AM -ɚ]

vt

▪ to \hinder sb/sth jdn/etw behindern

to \hinder progress den Fortschritt hemmen

▪ to \hinder sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten [o daran hindern], etw zu tun

* * *
['hɪndə(r)]
vt

1) (= obstruct, impede) behindern; (= delay) person aufhalten; arrival verzögern

2) (= stop, prevent from happening) verhindern

to hinder sb from doing sth — jdn daran hindern or davon abhalten, etw zu tun

he doesn't let his disability hinder him — er lässt sich nicht durch seine Behinderung abhalten

* * *

hinder¹ [ˈhındə(r)]

A v/t

1. jemanden, etwas aufhalten (in bei):

hinder sb in his work;

hinder sb’s work jemandes Arbeit behindern

2. (from) hindern (an dat), abhalten (von), zurückhalten (vor dat):

hinder sb from doing sth jemanden daran hindern oder davon abhalten oder davor zurückhalten, etwas zu tun

B v/i hinderlich oder im Weg sein, hindern

hinder² [ˈhaındə(r)] komp von hind²

* * *

transitive verb

(impede) behindern; (delay) verzögern [Vollendung einer Arbeit, Vorgang]; aufhalten [Person]

hinder somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

* * *

v.

aufhalten v.

behindern v.

hindern v.

English-german dictionary > hinder
2 hinder

'hində
verb

(to delay or prevent; to make difficult: All these interruptions hinder my work; All the interruptions hinder me from working.) retrasar; impedir; dificultar, entorpecer

- hindrance

hinder vb entorpecer / dificultar

hinder

tr['hɪndə^SMALLr/SMALL]

transitive verb

1 dificultar, entorpecer, estorbar, impedir

■ to hinder somebody from doing something impedir a alguien hacer algo

intransitive verb

1 ser un estorbo

hinder ['hɪndər] vt

: dificultar, impedir, estorbar

hinder

v.

• dificultar v.

• embazar v.

• empachar v.

• empatar v.

• estorbar v.

• impedir v.

• obstaculizar v.

• obstruir v.

'hɪndər, 'hɪndə(r)
transitive verb dificultar

I

['hɪndǝ(r)]
VT (=disturb, make difficult) estorbar, dificultar; (=prevent) impedir; (=obstruct) obstaculizar, poner dificultades a; (=slow down) entorpecer
to hinder sb from doing sth — impedir a algn hacer algo

II

['haɪndǝ(r)]
ADJ [part] trasero, posterior
* * *
['hɪndər, 'hɪndə(r)]
transitive verb dificultar

English-spanish dictionary > hinder
3 hinder

hin·der [ʼhɪndəʳ, Am -ɚ] vt

to \hinder sb/ sth jdn/etw behindern;

to \hinder progress den Fortschritt hemmen;

to \hinder sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten [o daran hindern], etw zu tun

English-German students dictionary > hinder
4 hinder

['hɪndə(r)]
vt

utrudniać

to hinder sb from doing sth — przeszkadzać (przeszkodzić perf) komuś coś robić

* * *
['hində]
verb

(to delay or prevent; to make difficult: All these interruptions hinder my work; All the interruptions hinder me from working.) opóźniać, utrudniać

- hindrance

English-Polish dictionary > hinder
5 hinder hin·der vt

['hɪndə(r)]
(prevent)

to hinder sb (from doing sth) — impedire a qn (di fare qc), (delay) ritardare, (obstruct) ostacolare, intralciare

I want to help, not hinder you — voglio aiutarti, non intralciarti

the loss of documents hindered the investigation — la perdita di documenti ha ritardato l'indagine

English-Italian dictionary > hinder hin·der vt
6 hinder

Ⅰ.

hinder¹ ['hɪndə(r)]

transitive verb

(person) gêner; (progress) entraver, gêner;

∎ to hinder sb in his/her work gêner qn dans son travail;

∎ to hinder sb from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch

Ⅱ.

hinder² ['haɪndə(r)]

adjective

(at the back) de derrière, postérieur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hinder
7 hinder

adj. арын, хойд. v. \hinder sb/ sth (from sth/ doing sth) саад болох, саатуулах. These new laws will \hinder rather than promote prison reform. Хорих газрыг шинэчлэх асуудлыг энэхүү шинэ хуулиуд нь түргэтхээсээ илүү саатуулах болно.

English-Mongolian dictionary > hinder
8 prevent

transitive verb

(hinder) verhindern; verhüten; (forestall) vorbeugen; verhüten

prevent somebody from doing something, prevent somebody's doing something, (coll.) prevent somebody doing something — jemanden daran hindern od. davon abhalten, etwas zu tun

there is nothing to prevent me — nichts hindert mich daran

prevent somebody from coming — jemanden am Kommen hindern

catch somebody's arm to prevent him [from] falling — jemanden am Arm fassen, damit er nicht fällt

* * *
[pri'vent]
verb

(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) hindern

- academic.ru/57840/prevention">prevention
- preventive
* * *

pre·vent

[prɪˈvent]

vt

▪ to \prevent sth etw verhindern; MED etw dat vorbeugen

to \prevent accidents/confusion/panic Unfälle/Verwirrung/Panik vermeiden

to \prevent crime Verbrechen verhüten

▪ to \prevent sb/sth [from] doing sth jdn/etw daran hindern [o davon abhalten], etw zu tun

there's nothing to \prevent us from doing it davon kann uns überhaupt nichts abhalten

to \prevent a bomb from exploding/a disease from spreading verhindern, dass eine Bombe explodiert/dass sich eine Krankheit ausbreitet

* * *
[prɪ'vent]
vt
sth verhindern, verhüten; (through preventive measures) vorbeugen (+dat)
to prevent sb (from) doing sth — jdn daran hindern or davon abhalten, etw zu tun

the gate is there to prevent them from falling down the stairs — das Gitter ist dazu da, dass sie nicht die Treppe hinunterfallen

to prevent sb from coming —

there is nothing to prevent me — nichts kann mich daran hindern or davon abhalten

to prevent sth (from) happening — verhindern, dass etw geschieht

* * *

prevent [prıˈvent] v/t

1. verhindern, -hüten, einer Sache vorbeugen oder zuvorkommen:

prevent misunderstandings, … um Missverständnissen vorzubeugen, …

2. (from) jemanden hindern (an dat), abhalten, fernhalten (von):

prevent sb (from) coming jemanden am Kommen hindern, jemanden vom Kommen abhalten

3. obs oder BIBEL jemandem (schützend) vorangehen, mit jemandem sein:

God’s grace prevents us

* * *

transitive verb

(hinder) verhindern; verhüten; (forestall) vorbeugen; verhüten

prevent somebody from doing something, prevent somebody's doing something, (coll.) prevent somebody doing something — jemanden daran hindern od. davon abhalten, etwas zu tun

there is nothing to prevent me — nichts hindert mich daran

prevent somebody from coming — jemanden am Kommen hindern

catch somebody's arm to prevent him [from] falling — jemanden am Arm fassen, damit er nicht fällt

* * *

v.

verhindern v.

vorbeugen v.

English-german dictionary > prevent
9 prevent

pri'vent
verb

(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) impedir

- prevention
- preventive

prevent vb impedir / evitar

they tried to prevent him from entering the country intentaron impedir que entrara en el país

prevent

tr[prɪ'vent]

transitive verb

1 (gen) impedir; (avoid - accident) evitar; (- illness) prevenir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to prevent somebody from doing something impedir a alguien hacer algo

to prevent something from happening impedir que pase algo

prevent [pri'vɛnt] vt

1) avoid: prevenir, evitar

steps to prevent war: medidas para evitar la guerra

2) hinder: impedir

prevent

v.

• cautelar v.

• desbaratar v.

• estorbar v.

• evitar v.

• impedir v.

• imposibilitar v.

• obstaculizar v.

• precaver v.

• prevenir v.

(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-

fut: -vendr-•)

• remediar v.

prɪ'vent
transitive verb

a) ( hinder) impedir*

to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)

she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso

b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar

[prɪ'vent]
VT
1) (=avert) (by taking precautions) [+ accident, disaster, death, war, pregnancy] prevenir, evitar; [+ illness] prevenir

we want to prevent a recurrence of yesterday's violence — queremos evitar que la violencia desplegada ayer se repita, queremos prevenir or evitar una repetición de la violencia desplegada ayer

2) (=impede, put a stop to) [+ crime, corruption] impedir; [+ attempt] prevenir, impedir

installations to prevent any attempt to escape — instalaciones fpl para prevenir or impedir cualquier intento de huida

bodyguards prevented his attempt to shoot the president — unos guardaespaldas hicieron fracasar su intento de disparar al presidente

to prevent the spread of AIDS/nuclear weapons — impedir la propagación del SIDA/la proliferación de las armas nucleares

to prevent sb (from) doing sth, prevent sb's doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo

I can't prevent him (from) leaving the country, I can't prevent his leaving the country — no puedo impedir que se vaya del país

don't let this prevent you from going — no dejes que esto te impida ir

she bit her lip to prevent herself from crying out — se mordió el labio para no gritar

* * *
[prɪ'vent]
transitive verb

a) ( hinder) impedir*

to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)

she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso

b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar

English-spanish dictionary > prevent
10 discourage

transitive verb

1) (dispirit) entmutigen

2) (advise against) abraten

discourage somebody from something — jemandem von etwas abraten

3) (stop) abhalten [Person]; verhindern [Handlung]

discourage somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun

* * *

verb

1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) entmutigen

2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) verhindern

3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) abhalten

•

- academic.ru/20896/discouragement">discouragement

* * *

dis·cour·age

[dɪˈskʌrɪʤ, AM -ˈskɜ:r-]

vt

1. (dishearten)

▪ to \discourage sb jdn entmutigen

2. (dissuade)

▪ to \discourage sth von etw dat abraten

▪ to \discourage sb from doing sth jdm davon abraten, etw zu tun

3. (stop)

▪ to \discourage sb jdn abhalten

▪ to \discourage sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun

* * *
[dIs'kʌrɪdZ]
vt

1) (= dishearten) entmutigen

to become discouraged ( by) — entmutigt werden (von)

2)

(= dissuade) to discourage sb from doing sth — jdm abraten, etw zu tun; (successfully) jdn davon abbringen, etw zu tun

3) (= deter, hinder) abhalten; friendship, advances, plan, speculation, investment zu verhindern suchen; praise, evil abwehren; pride nicht ermutigen; smoking unterbinden

the weather discouraged people from going away — das Wetter hielt die Leute davon ab wegzufahren

* * *

discourage [dıˈskʌrıdʒ; US dısˈkɜr-] v/t

1. entmutigen:

become discouraged den Mut verlieren, mutlos werden

2. abschrecken, abhalten, jemandem abraten ( alle:

from von;

from doing [davon,] etwas zu tun)

3. abschrecken von

4. hemmen, beeinträchtigen

5. missbilligen, verurteilen

* * *

transitive verb

1) (dispirit) entmutigen

2) (advise against) abraten

discourage somebody from something — jemandem von etwas abraten

3) (stop) abhalten [Person]; verhindern [Handlung]

discourage somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun

* * *

v.

abschrecken v.

entmutigen v.

English-german dictionary > discourage
11 inhibit

transitive verb

hemmen

inhibit somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

* * *
[in'hibit]
verb

(to stop or hinder (eg someone from doing something).) hemmen

- academic.ru/88227/inhibited">inhibited
- inhibition
* * *

in·hib·it

[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

vt

1. (restrict)

▪ to \inhibit sth etw hindern [o stören

2. (deter)

▪ to \inhibit sb jdn hemmen

fear of failure is an \inhibiting factor for many people Versagensangst verursacht vielen Menschen Hemmungen

▪ to \inhibit sb from doing sth jdn daran hindern, etw zu tun

3. COMPUT

▪ to \inhibit sth etw sperren

* * *
[In'hIbɪt]
vt
hemmen (ALSO PSYCH, SCI); ability, performance beeinträchtigen
to inhibit sb from doing sth — jdn daran hindern, etw zu tun

don't let me inhibit you — haben Sie meinetwegen keine Hemmungen

don't let my presence inhibit the discussion — lassen Sie sich durch meine Anwesenheit in Ihrer Diskussion nicht stören

* * *

inhibit [ınˈhıbıt] v/t

1. hemmen ( auch MED, PSYCH), (ver)hindern

2. (from) jemanden zurückhalten (von), hindern (an dat):

inhibit sb from doing sth jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

* * *

transitive verb

hemmen

inhibit somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

* * *

v.

blockieren v.

hemmen v.

hindern v.

sperren v.

English-german dictionary > inhibit
12 Bar

bar

1. bar [bɑ:ʳ, Am bɑ:r] n

1) ( long rigid object) Stange f, Stab m; of a cage, cell Gitterstab m;

to be behind \Bars hinter Schloss und Riegel sein

2) ( in shape of bar)

a \Bar of chocolate ein Riegel m Schokolade;

a \Bar of gold ein Goldbarren m;

a \Bar of soap ein Stück nt Seife

3) ( band of colour) Streifen m, Band nt;

\Bar of light Lichtstrahl m

4) ( Brit) ( heating element) Heizelement in künstlichen Kaminen

5) mil Querstreifen eines Rangabzeichens

6) ( Brit) ( marking end) Schranke oder Grenzlinie im House of Commons

7) ( sandbank) Barre f, Sandbank f

8) ( obstacle) Hemmnis nt, Hindernis nt;

to be a \Bar to sth einer S. dat im Wege stehen

9) ( for drinking) Lokal nt, Bar f; ( counter) Bar f, Theke f;

the man behind the \Bar der Mann hinter dem Tresen ( fam)

10) ( small shop) Imbiss m

11) law Gerichtshof m;

to be called to the \Bar als Anwalt zugelassen werden

12) mus Takt m;

three-four \Bar Dreivierteltakt m vt <- rr->

1) ( fasten)

to \Bar sth door, window etw verriegeln [o versperren];

2) (obstruct, hinder)

to \Bar sth road etw blockieren;

the centre of the town was \Barred off to football supporters das Stadtzentrum war für Fußballfans gesperrt;

to \Bar sb's way/ path jdm den Weg verstellen [o versperren];

3) ( prohibit)

to \Bar sth etw verbieten [o untersagen];

to \Bar sb from sth jdn von etw dat ausschließen;

to be \Barred from doing sth bei etw dat nicht zugelassen werden;

he was \Barred from playing for England er durfte nicht für England antreten prep außer, ausgenommen, abgesehen von;

\Bar one außer einem;

\Bar none [alle] ohne Ausnahme, ohne Einschränkung, ausnahmslos

2. Bar [bɑ:ʳ, Am bɑ:r] n

law

the \Bar

1) (Brit, Aus) ( in higher courts) die höhere Anwaltschaft;

to be called to the \Bar als Anwalt/Anwältin vor höheren Gerichten zugelassen werden

2) (Am) ( all lawyers) die Anwaltschaft;

to be admitted to the \Bar als Anwalt/Anwältin [vor Gericht] zugelassen werden

English-German students dictionary > Bar
13 bar

bar

1. bar [bɑ:ʳ, Am bɑ:r] n

1) ( long rigid object) Stange f, Stab m; of a cage, cell Gitterstab m;

to be behind \bars hinter Schloss und Riegel sein

2) ( in shape of bar)

a \bar of chocolate ein Riegel m Schokolade;

a \bar of gold ein Goldbarren m;

a \bar of soap ein Stück nt Seife

3) ( band of colour) Streifen m, Band nt;

\bar of light Lichtstrahl m

4) ( Brit) ( heating element) Heizelement in künstlichen Kaminen

5) mil Querstreifen eines Rangabzeichens

6) ( Brit) ( marking end) Schranke oder Grenzlinie im House of Commons

7) ( sandbank) Barre f, Sandbank f

8) ( obstacle) Hemmnis nt, Hindernis nt;

to be a \bar to sth einer S. dat im Wege stehen

9) ( for drinking) Lokal nt, Bar f; ( counter) Bar f, Theke f;

the man behind the \bar der Mann hinter dem Tresen ( fam)

10) ( small shop) Imbiss m

11) law Gerichtshof m;

to be called to the \bar als Anwalt zugelassen werden

12) mus Takt m;

three-four \bar Dreivierteltakt m vt <- rr->

1) ( fasten)

to \bar sth door, window etw verriegeln [o versperren];

2) (obstruct, hinder)

to \bar sth road etw blockieren;

the centre of the town was \barred off to football supporters das Stadtzentrum war für Fußballfans gesperrt;

to \bar sb's way/ path jdm den Weg verstellen [o versperren];

3) ( prohibit)

to \bar sth etw verbieten [o untersagen];

to \bar sb from sth jdn von etw dat ausschließen;

to be \barred from doing sth bei etw dat nicht zugelassen werden;

he was \barred from playing for England er durfte nicht für England antreten prep außer, ausgenommen, abgesehen von;

\bar one außer einem;

\bar none [alle] ohne Ausnahme, ohne Einschränkung, ausnahmslos

2. Bar [bɑ:ʳ, Am bɑ:r] n

law

the \bar

1) (Brit, Aus) ( in higher courts) die höhere Anwaltschaft;

to be called to the \bar als Anwalt/Anwältin vor höheren Gerichten zugelassen werden

2) (Am) ( all lawyers) die Anwaltschaft;

to be admitted to the \bar als Anwalt/Anwältin [vor Gericht] zugelassen werden

English-German students dictionary > bar
14 inhibit

in'hibit
verb

(to stop or hinder (eg someone from doing something).) impedir

- inhibited
- inhibition

inhibit

tr[ɪn'hɪbɪt]

transitive verb

1 (person) inhibir, cohibir

2 (hold back - attempt) inhibir

■ this drug will inhibit the spread of the disease este fármaco inhibirá la propagación de la enfermedad

3 (prevent) impedir, restringir

inhibit [ɪn'hɪbət] vt

impede: inhibir, impedir

inhibit

v.

• cohibir v.

• impedir v.

• inhibir v.

• prohibir v.

ɪn'hɪbət, ɪn'hɪbɪt
transitive verb (frml)

a) \<\<person\>\> inhibir, cohibir*

to inhibit somebody FROM -ING — impedirle* a alguien + inf

b) \<\<growth/reaction\>\> inhibir

[ɪn'hɪbɪt]
VT (=check) inhibir, reprimir; (=prevent) impedir
to inhibit sb from doing sth — impedir a algn hacer algo

don't let my presence inhibit the discussion — no quiero que mi presencia detenga la discusión

we cannot inhibit progress — no podemos reprimir el progreso

* * *
[ɪn'hɪbət, ɪn'hɪbɪt]
transitive verb (frml)

a) \<\<person\>\> inhibir, cohibir*

to inhibit somebody FROM -ING — impedirle* a alguien + inf

b) \<\<growth/reaction\>\> inhibir

English-spanish dictionary > inhibit
15 impedido

Del verbo impedir: ( conjugate impedir) \ \
impedido es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: impedido impedir
impedido

◊ -da adjetivo
disabled ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino disabled person
impedir ( conjugate impedir) verbo transitivo
a) ( imposibilitar) to prevent;

◊ nadie te lo impide nobody's stopping you;
impedidole a algn hacer algo to prevent sb from doing sth; quiso impedido que nos viéramos she tried to stop us seeing each other
b) ‹paso/entrada› to block

c) ( dificultar) to hamper, hinder

impedido,-a
I adjetivo disabled, handicapped
II sustantivo masculino y femenino disabled o handicapped person
impedir verbo transitivo
1 (entorpecer) to impede, hinder: un coche impedía el paso a la ambulancia, a car was in the way of the ambulance
2 (frustrar) to prevent, stop ' impedido' also found in these entries: Spanish: impedida

English-spanish dictionary > impedido
16 impedir

impedir ( conjugate impedir) verbo transitivo
a) ( imposibilitar) to prevent;

◊ nadie te lo impide nobody's stopping you;
impedirle a algn hacer algo to prevent sb from doing sth; quiso impedir que nos viéramos she tried to stop us seeing each other
b) ‹paso/entrada› to block

c) ( dificultar) to hamper, hinder

impedir verbo transitivo
1 (entorpecer) to impede, hinder: un coche impedía el paso a la ambulancia, a car was in the way of the ambulance
2 (frustrar) to prevent, stop ' impedir' also found in these entries: Spanish: atravesar - bloquear - cortar - imposibilitar - inmovilizar - trabar - evitar - impida English: bar - deter - forestall - impede - inhibit - interfere - keep - occur - prevent - restrain - stop - avert - obscure - prohibit

English-spanish dictionary > impedir
17 impida

Del verbo impedir: ( conjugate impedir) \ \
impida es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries: impedir impida
impedir ( conjugate impedir) verbo transitivo
a) ( imposibilitar) to prevent;

◊ nadie te lo impide nobody's stopping you;
impidale a algn hacer algo to prevent sb from doing sth; quiso impida que nos viéramos she tried to stop us seeing each other
b) ‹paso/entrada› to block

c) ( dificultar) to hamper, hinder

impida,
◊ impidas, etc see impedir

impedir verbo transitivo
1 (entorpecer) to impede, hinder: un coche impedía el paso a la ambulancia, a car was in the way of the ambulance
2 (frustrar) to prevent, stop ' impida' also found in these entries: English: stand - way

English-spanish dictionary > impida
18 obstruct

transitive verb

1) (block) versperren; blockieren; (Med.) verstopfen; behindern [Verkehr]

obstruct somebody's view — jemandem die Sicht versperren

2) (fig.): (impede; also Sport) behindern

* * *

verb

1) (to block or close: The road was obstructed by a fallen tree.) versperren

2) (to stop (something) moving past or making progress: The crashed lorry obstructed the traffic.) behindern

•

- academic.ru/51074/obstruction">obstruction
- obstructive
* * *

ob·struct

[əbˈstrʌkt]

vt

1. (block)

▪ to \obstruct sth etw blockieren [o versperren]

her view was \obstructed by a pillar eine Säule nahm ihr die Sicht

to \obstruct sb's airways jds Atemwege verstopfen

to \obstruct the path den Weg versperren

to \obstruct a pipe ein Rohr verstopfen

to \obstruct progress das Fortschreiten behindern

to \obstruct reform einer Reform im Wege stehen

to \obstruct traffic den Verkehr blockieren

▪ to \obstruct sb from doing sth jdn daran hindern, etw zu tun

2. (interfere with)

to \obstruct the course of justice die Rechtsfindung behindern

to \obstruct an officer Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt leisten

3. SPORT

▪ to \obstruct sb jdn sperren

* * *
[əb'strʌkt]
1. vt

1) (= block) blockieren; passage, road versperren, blockieren; view versperren; (MED) artery, pipe blockieren, verstopfen

you're obstructing my view — Sie nehmen or versperren mir die Sicht

2) (= hinder) (be)hindern; navigation behindern; traffic, progress behindern, aufhalten; (SPORT) behindern; (in possession of ball) sperren

to obstruct a bill (Parl) — einen Gesetzentwurf blockieren

to obstruct (the course of) justice — die Rechtsfindung behindern

to obstruct the police — die Arbeit der Polizei behindern

2. vi
(= be obstructionist) obstruieren, Obstruktion treiben; (SPORT) sperren
* * *

obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt; US auch ɑb-]

A v/t

1. eine Straße, einen Durchgang etc blockieren, versperren, verstopfen, einen Kanal, eine Röhre, auch MED eine Arterie verstopfen

2. die Aussicht etc versperren, die Sicht versperren auf (akk):

obstruct sb’s view jemandem die Sicht nehmen

3. den Straßenverkehr, fig den Fortschritt, die Entwicklung etc (be)hindern, hemmen, aufhalten, zum Erliegen bringen, eine Gesetzesvorlage etc blockieren, sich einem Plan etc in den Weg stellen

4. Fußball etc: einen Gegenspieler behindern, sperren, JUR eine Amtsperson behindern (in bei):

obstruct a policeman in the execution of his duty einen Polizisten an der Ausübung seiner Pflicht hindern

B v/i POL Obstruktion treiben

* * *

transitive verb

1) (block) versperren; blockieren; (Med.) verstopfen; behindern [Verkehr]

obstruct somebody's view — jemandem die Sicht versperren

2) (fig.): (impede; also Sport) behindern

* * *

v.

versperren v.

English-german dictionary > obstruct
19 thwart

transitive verb

durchkreuzen [Pläne, Absichten]; vereiteln [Versuch]

thwart somebody — jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen

* * *
[Ɵwo:t]
verb

1) (to stop or hinder (someone) from doing something: He doesn't like to be thwarted.) hindern

2) (to prevent (something being done by someone): All his attempts to become rich were thwarted.) durchkreuzen

* * *

thwart

[θwɔ:t, AM θwɔ:rt]

vt

▪ to \thwart sth etw vereiteln

to \thwart sb's efforts jds Bemühungen vereiteln

to \thwart an escape/a kidnapping eine Flucht/eine Entführung verhindern

to \thwart a plan einen Plan durchkreuzen [o vereiteln]

he was \thwarted in his plans to build a porch seine Pläne, ein Portal zu bauen, wurden vereitelt

* * *
I [ɵwɔːt]
vt
vereiteln; plan also durchkreuzen; robbery, attack also verhindern
he was thwarted — ihm wurde ein Strich durch die Rechnung gemacht

to thwart sb in sth — jdm etw vereiteln

to thwart the will of the people — gegen den Willen des Volkes handeln

to be thwarted at every turn — überall auf Hindernisse stoßen

thwarted! — wieder nichts!
II
n (NAUT)
Ruderbank f, Ducht f
* * *

thwart [θwɔː(r)t]

A v/t

1. einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, vereiteln

2. jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen

B s SCHIFF Ruderbank f, Ducht f

C adj quer liegend, schräg, Quer…

* * *

transitive verb

durchkreuzen [Pläne, Absichten]; vereiteln [Versuch]

thwart somebody — jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen

* * *

v.

behindern v.

durchkreuzen v.

entgegenwirken v.

hintertreiben v.

vereiteln v.

English-german dictionary > thwart
20 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to hinder sb from doing sth

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to hinder sb from doing sth

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